Introduction
For simplicity's sake the orthography is the same as IPA. Tsɑkø words and phonemes will be marked like this.
If the Nyjejualin word isn't taken from the singular, the form borrowed is marked with a *. Patterns can be discerned from this. Materials are borrowed in the paucal - but consider fat / mejin, grease / ɔʦ, and other exceptions. Drinks and small objects that are used in mass are borrowed in the plural, but consider wine / ytjyo and livestock / moddoød.
Click the bold headers to sort.
Definition | Vowel Type | Part of Speech | Ts Alpha | Lexeme | Paucal | Plural | EN Alpha | Early Nyji | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
account | open | noun | aemot | ɑemot | ɑemotɑt | ɑemottɔ | fcjeemot | fɔjeemot | |
accountant | open | noun | 1taemot | ætɑemot | ætɑemotɔt | ætɑemottɔ | moratcemot | moɾatɔemot | æte + ɑemot |
amber | closed | noun | qyloyr | øyloyr | øyloyryn * | øylory | morroiloirin | moɾɾoiloiɾin | |
anklet | closed | noun | tepleit | tepleit | tepleitin | tepletti | tepleit | tepleit | |
armlet | open (neutral) | noun | omjq | omjø | omjɑt | omjɔ | fcjeomje | fɔjeomje | |
art | open (neutral) | noun | rekkor | rekkor | rekkorɔt | rekkorɔ | rekkor | ɾekkor | |
artist | open (neutral) | noun | somerekkor | ʦomerekkor | ʦomerekkorɔt | ʦomerekkorɔ | somerekkor | ʦomeɾekkoɾ | ʦome + rekkor |
axe | open | noun | fe1rct | feærɔt | feærɔtɔt | feærɔttɔ | fearct | feaɾɔt | |
bake | closed | verb | nimerql | nimerøl | -- | -- | nimerel | nimeɾel | |
baker | closed | noun | wtinimerq | ɯtinimerø | ɯtinimerin | ɯtinimery | morwtinimere | nmoɾɯtinimeɾe | ɯti + nimerøl |
banker | closed | noun | wtitelqy | ɯtiteløy | ɯtiteløyn | ɯtitejɔ | morwtitelei | moɾɯtitelei | ɯti + teløy (money) |
barbecue | closed | verb | tckonyl | tɔkonyl | -- | -- | tckonil | tɔkonil | long and slow cooking over fire with smoke |
bargain / negotiate | closed | verb | qbleedil | øbleedil | -- | -- | tinebleedil | tinebleedil | |
barter | closed | verb | iirikogyl | iirikogyl | -- | -- | tiniirikogil | tiniiɾikogil | |
basket | open (neutral) | noun | tqntoqn | tøntoøn | tøntoønɔt | tøntojɔ | tentoen | tentoen | |
basketmaker | open (neutral) | noun | sometqntoqn | ʦometøntoøn | ʦometøntoønɔt | ʦometøntojɔ | sometentoen | ʦometentoen | ʦome + tøntoøn |
baste | open | verb | akol | ɑkol | -- | -- | tenckol | tenɔkol | |
bead | open | noun | tat | tɑt | tɑttɑt | tɑttɑ * | tcttc | tɔttɔ | irregular paucal |
beader | open | noun | 1tetat | ætetɑt | ætetɑttɑt | ætetɑttɑ | fcjeatetct | fɔjeatetɔt | æte + tɑt |
beg | open | verb | naat1l | nɑɑtæl | -- | -- | ncctal | nɔɔtal | |
belt | closed | noun | rwys | rɯyʦ | rɯytyn | rɯtty | rwis | ɾɯiʦ | |
bend | closed | verb | zejeil | ʣejeil | -- | -- | zejeil | ʤejeil | |
blanket | open (neutral) | noun | sqpxq | ʦøpɣø | ʦøpɣɑt | ʦøpɔkkɔ | sepe | ʦepe | |
blow glass | closed | verb | wkleytjol | ɯkleytjol | -- | -- | tinwkleitjol | tinɯkleitjol | |
boil | closed | verb | epyppel | epyppel | -- | -- | tinepippel | tinepippel | cooking method |
bossy | closed | adjective | wkjez | ɯkjeʣ | ɯkjedin | ɯkjeddɯ | nwkjez | nɯkjeʤ | |
bracelet | closed | noun | vykeyd | βykeyd | βykeydyn | βykeddy | vikeid | vikeid | |
braise | open | verb | vckjoql | βɔkjoøl | -- | -- | vckjoel | vɔkjoel | to sear and then slow cook in liquid |
bread | open (neutral) | noun | okjo | okjo | okjɑt * | okjɔ | morrookjct | moɾɾookjɔt | raised loaves rather than the flatbreads common to the Nyji previously |
breastplate | open (neutral) | noun | tetes | teteʦ | tetetɑt | tetettɑ | tetes | teteʦ | kind of jewelry |
brine | open | verb | cglcl | ɔglɔl | -- | -- | tencglcl | tenɔglɔl | |
brooch | open | noun | b1ja1s | bæjɑæʦ | bæjɑætɑt | bæjɑttæ | b3ycas | bɛjɔaʦ | |
brown / sear | closed | verb | te1tjyl | teætjyl | -- | -- | teatjil | teatjil | |
buy | closed | noun | rykyyl | rykyyl | -- | -- | rikiil | ɾikiil | |
buyer | closed | noun | wtirykyy | ɯtirykyy | ɯtirykyn | ɯtirykkyy | fwjewtirikii | fɯjeɯtiɾikii | ɯti + rykyyl |
can | closed | verb | beikol | beikol | -- | -- | beikol | beikol | to preserve food in jars |
candle | closed | noun | wbjo | ɯbjo | ɯbjin | ɯbjo | morwbjo | moɾɯbjo | |
candlemaker | closed | noun | zwmewbjo | ʣɯmeɯbjo | ʣɯmeɯbjin | ʣɯmeɯbjo | zwmewbjo | ʤɯmeɯbjo | ʣɯme + ɯbjo |
canvas | closed | noun | rotloryt | rotloryt | rotlorytyn * | rotlorytty | rotloritin | ɾotloɾitin | |
carve | closed | verb | ryhol | ryŋol | -- | -- | rihol | riŋol | carving stone, wood, or metal |
cast metal | open | verb | texepjael | teɣepjɑel | -- | -- | tekepjcel | tekepjɔel | |
ceramic | open | noun | mqrmqkotta1d | mørmøkottɑæd | mørmøkottɑædɑt * | mørmøkottɑddæ | mermekottcadct | meɾmekottɔadɔt | |
charity | open | noun | aaree | ɑɑree | ɑɑrɑt | ɑɑrɑɑ | tccrcc | tɔɔɾɔɔ | |
give | open | verb | aareel | ɑɑreel | -- | -- | tenccreel | tenɔɔɾeel | |
cheap | open (neutral) | adjective | epehbez | epeŋbeʣ | epeŋbedɑt | epeŋbeddɑ | tepehbez | tepeŋbeʤ | |
cheese | closed | noun | zwn | ʣɯn | ʣɯnin | ʣɯjɯ | zwn | ʤɯn | |
cheesemaker | closed | noun | zwmedwn | ʣɯmeddɯn | ʣɯmeddɯnin | ʣɯmeddɯjɯ | zwmeddwm | ʤɯmeddɯn | ʣɯme + ʣɯn |
chest | closed | noun | femxey | femɣey | femɣɑt | femɑkkɑ | femkei | femkei | large wooden box with a hinged lid |
chop | closed | verb | iril | iril | -- | -- | tiniril | tiniɾil | to roughly cut up food |
clay | open | noun | votta1d | βottɑæd | βottɑædɑt * | βottɑddæ | vottcadct | vottɔadɔt | |
cloak | closed | noun | witrei | ɯitrei | ɯitrein | ɯitrɯ | fwjwitrei | fɯjɯitɾei | overwear without sleeves or hood |
coffee | closed | noun | rwireykkot | rɯireykkot | rɯireykkotyn * | rɯireykkotto | rwireikkotin | ɾɯiɾeikkotin | hot drink with caffeine |
coin | open | noun | cro | ɔro | ɔroɔt | ɔroo * | pedcroo | pedɔɾoo | irregular |
collar | open (neutral) | noun | tqnkor | tønkor | tønkorɔt | tønkorɔ | tenkor | tenkor | |
contract | closed | noun | mqhdir | møŋdir | møŋdirin | møŋdiji | mehdir | meŋdiɾ | |
cooperate | closed | verb | rityhbil | rityŋbil | -- | -- | ritihbil | ɾitiŋbil | |
cost | closed | noun | setwd | ʦetɯd | ʦetɯdin | ʦetɯddɯ | setwd | ʦetɯd | |
cotton | open (neutral) | noun | zqpqqr | ʣøpøør | ʣøpøørɔt * | ʣøpøørɔɔ | zepeerct | ʤepeeɾɔt | |
court | open | noun | aegcnqnoo | ɑegɔnønoo | ɑegɔnønɔt | ɑegɔnøjoo | morcegcnenoo | moɾɔegɔnenoo | institution that enforces laws |
craft | closed | verb | bwxel | bɯɣel | -- | -- | bwkel | bɯkel | to make something by hand |
crafter | closed | noun | zwmebwqe | ʣɯmebɯɣe | ʣɯmebɯɣin | ʣɯmebɯkkɯ | zwmebwke | ʤɯmebɯke | ʣɯme + bɯɣel |
crime | open | noun | ba1daeren | bɑædɑeren | bɑædɑereŋnɑt * | bɑædɑerejɑ | bcadcerenct | bɔadɔeɾenɔt | |
crown / tiara | closed | noun | bil | bil | bilin | biji | bil | bil | |
crystal | closed | noun | tqyroymo | tøyroymo | tøyroymyn | tøyromo | teiroimo | teiɾoimo | |
customer | open | noun | tcqrtcz | tɔørtɔʣ | tɔørtɔdɔt | tɔørtɔddɔ | tcertcz | tɔeɾtɔʤ | |
cut | closed | verb | nytjil | nytjil | -- | -- | nitjil | nitjil | |
deepfry | open | verb | nckcqddql | nɔkɔøddøl | -- | -- | nckceddel | nɔkɔeddel | |
dough | closed | noun | exqyn | eɣøyn | eɣøynɔt * | eɣøjy | pedekeinct | pedekeinɔt | |
dredge / coat | open | verb | mahel | mɑŋel | -- | -- | mchel | mɔŋel | coat food in a liquid or crumbs before cooking |
dry / dehydrate | open (neutral) | verb | foqrol | foørol | -- | -- | foerol | foeɾol | |
drill | closed | verb | zemil | ʣemil | -- | -- | zemil | ʤemil | |
dye | open | noun | vaere1n | βɑereæn | βɑerɑt * | βɑerejæ | vcerct | vɔeɾɔt | |
dye | open | verb | vaere1 | βɑerel | -- | -- | vcerel | vɔeɾel | |
dyer | open | noun | 1texaere1hcn | æteɣɑereæn | æteɣɑerɑt | æteɣɑerejæ | morate?cerct | moɾateʔɔeɾɔt | æte + βɑereæŋ |
earring | closed | noun | vqybq | βøybø | βøybyn * | βøbby | veibin | veibin | |
emulsify | closed | verb | wtxiinkwrol | ɯtɣiinkɯrol | -- | -- | tinwtgiinkwrol | tinɯtgiinkɯɾol | |
enamel | open | noun | p1hjq | pæŋjø | pæŋjɑt * | pæjɔ | p3hct | pɛŋɔt | |
engrave | closed | verb | meitlel | meitlel | -- | -- | meitlel | meitlel | |
etch | open | verb | vaggel | βɑggel | -- | -- | vcggel | vɔggel | |
exchange | open (neutral) | verb | mohqql | moŋøøl | -- | -- | moheel | moŋeel | |
expensive | closed | adjective | riirez | riireʣ | riiredin | riireddɯ | riirez | ɾiiɾeʤ | |
export | open | verb | te1lkcl | teælkɔl | -- | -- | tealkcl | tealkɔl | |
extrude | closed | verb | teixokjoyl | teiɣokjoyl | -- | -- | tei?okjoil | teiʔokjoil | |
fabric / cloth | closed | noun | twtje | tɯtje | tɯtjin * | tɯtjɯ | twtjin | tɯtjin | |
fake | open | adjective | cnxez | ɔnɣeʣ | ɔnɣedin | ɔnɣeddɑ | tcnkez | tɔnkeʤ | |
fat / lard | closed | noun | mejin | mejin | mejinin | mejiji * | mejiji | mejiji | |
ferment | open | verb | naeloqklcl | nɑeloøklɔl | -- | -- | nceloeklcl | nɔeloeklɔl | |
fish | closed | verb | nqyxol | nøyɣol | -- | -- | nei?ol | neiʔol | |
fisher | closed | noun | wtinqyxo | ɯtinøyɣo | ɯtinøyɣyn | ɯtinøkko | fwjewtinei?o | fɯjeɯtineiʔo | ɯti + nøyɣol |
forge | open | verb | ralkel | rɑlkel | -- | -- | rclkel | ɾɔlkel | working with metal |
fruit | closed | noun | ytqro | ytøro | ytøryn * | ytøryjy | pediterin | pediteɾin | plant that is eaten raw |
fry | closed | verb | boggil | boggil | -- | -- | boggil | boggil | |
gem / jewel | closed | noun | ojrqyt | ojrøyt | ojrøytyn | ojrøtty | fwjeojreit | fɯjeojɾeit | |
generosity | closed | noun | iirhoogyt | iirŋoogyt | iirŋoogytyn | iirŋoogytty * | pediirhoogitti | pediiɾŋoogitti | |
generous | closed | adjective | iirhoogez | iirŋoogeʣ | iirŋoogedyn | iirŋoogeddɯ | niirhoogez | niiɾŋoogeʤ | |
genuine / real | closed | adjective | twliijez | tɯliijeʣ | tɯliijedin | tɯliijeddɯ | twliijez | tɯliijeʤ | |
gilt | open | adjective | nakkez | nɑkkeʣ | nɑkkedɑt | nɑkkeddɑ | nckkez | nɔkkeʤ | plated with metal |
glass | closed | noun | piijry | piijry | piijrin * | piijryjy | piijrin | piijɾin | |
glaze | open (neutral) | verb | sqjqkql | ʦøjøkøl | -- | -- | sejekel | ʦejekel | |
glittering / shiny | closed | adjective | peippwz | peippɯʣ | peippɯdin | peippɯddɯ | peippwz | peippɯʤ | |
glue | open | verb | pakcl | pɑkɔl | -- | -- | pckcl | pɔkɔl | |
gold | closed | noun | ninyqd | ninynød | ninynødyn * | ninynøddy | nininedin | nininedin | |
grain | closed | noun | fwmotys | fɯmotyʦ | fɯmotytyn | fɯmotytty * | fwmotitti | fɯmotitti | |
granite | open | noun | ehcr | eŋɔr | eŋɔrɔt | eŋɔrɔ | fcjeehcr | fɔjeeŋɔɾ | |
gravy | open | noun | cqxcjo | ɔøɣɔjo | ɔøɣɔjɔt | ɔøɣɔjɔ | morrce?cjct | moɾɾɔeʔɔjɔt | |
grease / lubricate | open | verb | csel | ɔʦel | -- | -- | tencsel | tenɔʦel | |
grease / lubrication | open | noun | cs | ɔʦ | ɔttɔt | ɔttɔ | morrccttc | moɾɾɔɔttɔ | irregular paucal |
greed | open | noun | v1kaer | βækɑer | βækɑerɑt | βækɑrɯ | v3kcer | vɛkɔeɾ | |
greedy | open | adjective | v1kaez | βækɑeʣ | βækedɑt | βækedɑttɑ | v3kcez | vɛkɔeʤ | |
grill | closed | verb | wkroqtyl | ɯkroøtyl | -- | -- | tinwkroetil | tinɯkɾoetil | |
comb / haircomb | closed | noun | rwydqyl | rɯydøyl | rɯydøylyn | rɯydøjy | rwideil | ɾɯideil | |
hairpin | closed | noun | eypoydqyr | eypoydøyr | eypoydøyryn | eypoydørry | fwjeipoideir | fɯjeipoideiɾ | |
hammer | closed | noun | yyko | yyko | yykyn | yykko | fwjeiko | fɯjeiko | |
hammer | closed | verb | yykol | yykol | -- | -- | tiniikol | tiniikol | |
hard-working | open (neutral) | adjective | roggez | roggeʣ | roggedɑt | roggeddɑ | roggez | ɾoggeʤ | |
hide / pelt | open | noun | aqhxcqlo | ɑøŋɣɔølo | ɑøŋɣɔølɔt * | ɑøŋɣɔøjo | morrceh?celct | moɾɾɔeŋʔɔelɔt | animal skin with hair on, whether tanned or not |
import | open | verb | rclqkj1l | rɔløkjæl | -- | -- | rclek3l | ɾɔlekjɛl | |
interest (monetary) | open | noun | togaamee | togɑɑmee | togɑɑmɑt | togɑɑmɑɑ * | togccmcc | togɔɔmɔɔ | |
iron | closed | noun | elei | elei | elein * | elejy | pedelein | pedelein | metal. irregular plural |
iron / flatten | closed | verb | rqjbobjil | røjbobjil | -- | -- | rebobjil | ɾebobjil | |
jerry-rig / kludge | closed | verb | myylyyttiyl | myylyyttiyl | -- | -- | miiliittiil | miiliittiil | |
job | open (neutral) | noun | roxq | roɣø | roɣɔt | rokkɔ | roke | ɾoke | |
join / solder | closed | verb | fwidil | fɯidil | -- | -- | fwidil | fɯidil | |
judge | open | noun | 1texehor | æteɣeŋor | æteɣeŋorɔt | æteɣeŋorɔ | moratekehor | moɾatekeŋoɾ | æte + βeŋor |
judgement | open (neutral) | noun | vehor | βeŋor | βeŋorɑt | βeŋorɔ | vehor | veŋoɾ | |
juice | closed | noun | teipjwz | teipjɯʣ | teipjɯdin * | teipjɯddɯ | teipjwdin | teipjɯdin | |
justice | open (neutral) | noun | qddojql | øddojøl | øddojølɔt | øddojøjɔ | moreddojel | moɾeddojel | |
labor / work | open (neutral) | verb | vobql | βobøl | -- | -- | vobel | vobel | |
lamp | closed | noun | eimeilbqy | eimeilbøy | eimeilbøyn | eimeilybby | fwjeimeilbei | fɯjeimeilbei | |
lazy | closed | adjective | nidez | nideʣ | nidedin | nideddɯ | nidez | nideʤ | |
leather | closed | noun | wmekjqqn | ɯmekjøøn | ɯmekjøønyn * | ɯmekjøøjyy | morrowmekjeenin | moɾɾoɯmekjeenin | tanned hide with hair removed |
leathermaker / tanner | closed | noun | zwmewmekjqqn | ʣɯmeɯmekjøøn | ʣɯmɯmekjøønyn | ʣɯmɯmekjøøjyy | zwmewmekjeen | ʤɯmeɯmekjeen | ʣɯme + ɯmekjøøn |
linen | open | noun | vaakka | βɑɑkkɑ | βɑɑkkɑt * | βɑɑkkɑ | vcckkct | vɔɔkkɔt | |
livestock | open (neutral) | noun | moddoqd | moddoød | moddoødɔt | moddoddɔ * | moddoddc | moddoddɔ | |
loan | closed | verb | etjwyl | etjɯyl | -- | -- | tinetjwil | tinetjɯil | |
marble | closed | noun | neltogyym | neltogyym | neltogyymyn | neltogyymyy | neltogiim | neltogiim | |
marinate | open (neutral) | verb | nettoql | nettoøl | -- | -- | nottoel | nettoel | |
math | closed | noun | zid | ʣid | ʣidin | ʣiddi | ziddi | ʤiddi | |
measure | closed | verb | moxqyl | moɣøyl | moɣøylyn | moɣøjy | mokeil | mokeil | |
medicine | closed | noun | qylqykoydqyts | øyløykoydøyʦ | øyløykoydøytyn * | øyløykoydøtty | pedeileikoideitin | pedeileikoideitin | |
melt | open | verb | mcchcl | mɔɔŋɔl | -- | -- | mcchcl | mɔɔŋɔl | |
melt metal | closed | verb | twepiitol | tɯepiitol | -- | -- | twepiitol | tɯepiitol | |
mill | closed | noun | mwytrqbjee | mɯytrøbjee | mɯytrøbjin | mɯytrøbjiji | mwitrebjee | mɯitɾebjee | |
mine (ore/metal/materials) | open | verb | nocrql | norɔøl | -- | -- | norcel | noɾɔel | |
mix | open | verb | bctcl | bɔtɔl | -- | -- | bctcl | bɔtɔl | |
mold (into a shape) | closed | verb | wirpil | ɯirpil | -- | -- | tinwirpil | tinɯiɾpil | |
money | closed | noun | telqy | teløy | teløyn | tejɔ * | tejc | tejɔ | |
nail (fastener) | open | noun | v1d | βæd | βædɑt | βæddæ * | vadda | vadda | |
necklace | open | noun | maexo | mɑeɣo | mɑeɣɑt | mɑkko | mce?o | mɔeʔo | |
notch | closed | verb | ryggel | ryggel | -- | -- | riggel | ɾiggel | |
nut (part of a tree) | open | noun | mqxc | møɣɔ | møɣɔɔt | møkkɔ * | mekkc | mekkɔ | irregular paucal |
obsidian | open | noun | raexcn | rɑeɣɔn | rɑeɣɔnɔt * | rɑeɣɔjɔ | rce?cnct | ɾɔeʔɔnɔt | |
offer | closed | verb | widrwl | ɯidrɯl | -- | -- | tinwidrwl | tinɯidɾɯl | |
opaque | closed | adjective | eleytlez | eleytleʣ | eleytledin | eleytleddɯ | neleitlez | neleitleʤ | |
pan | open | noun | faka1t | fɑkɑæt | fɑkɑætɑt | fɑkɑttæ | fckcat | fɔkɔat | |
paste | open (neutral) | noun | qdqddot | ødøddot | ødøddotɔt | ødøddottɔ | morrcededdotct | moɾɾɔededdotɔt | |
pendant | open | noun | maxanxaq | mɑɣɑnɣɑø | mɑɣɑnɣɑɑt | mɑɣɑnɑkkɑ | mc?cn?ce | mɔʔɔnʔɔe | |
pickle | open (neutral) | verb | ekjol | ekjol | -- | -- | tenekjol | tenekjol | |
piercing | closed | noun | idxwylboo | idɣɯylboo | idɣɯylbin | idɣɯylobboo | moridhwilboo | moɾidhɯilboo | body modification |
pin | open (neutral) | verb | mimiil | mimiil | -- | -- | mimiil | mimiil | to attach with a pin |
police / guard | open | noun | ra1kkon | rɑækkon | rɑækkonɔt | rɑækkojɔ * | rc3kkojc | ɾɔɛkkojɔ | |
polished | closed | adjective | neekkwiz | neekkɯiʣ | neekkɯedin | neekkɯddɯ | neekkwiz | neekkɯiʤ | |
polite | open | adjective | aqncggez | ɑønɔggeʣ | ɑønɔggedɑt | ɑønɔggeddɑ | tcencggez | tɔenɔggeʤ | |
poor | closed | adjective | viiblez | βiibleʣ | βiibledin | βiibleddɯ | viiblez | viibleʤ | |
porcelein | open (neutral) | noun | roqhkmos | roøŋkmoʦ | roøŋkemotɔt | roøŋkmottɔ | roehkemos | ɾoeŋkemoʦ | |
pot | closed | noun | wdii | ɯdii | ɯdin | ɯddii | morwdii | moɾɯdii | hard-sided container usually made out of ceramic |
potter | open | noun | 1tekotta1d | ætekottɑæd | ætekottɑædɑt | ætekottɑddæ | fcjeatekottcad | fɔjeatekottɔad | æte + kottɑæd (clay) |
precious metal | closed | noun | bydjwt | bydjɯt | bydjɯtin * | bydjɯttɯ | bidjwtin | bidjɯtin | |
preserve food | open (neutral) | verb | rcpcql | rɔpɔøl | -- | -- | rcpcel | ɾɔpɔel | preserve food through pickling, drying, canning, etc |
lever | closed | noun | feynohty | feynoŋty | feynoŋtyn | feynoŋytty | feinohti | feinoŋti | |
proof (dough) | closed | verb | ritwinkql | ritɯinkøl | -- | -- | ritwinkel | ɾitɯinkel | |
pulley | open | noun | elhaht1jcs | elŋɑŋtæjɔʦ | elŋɑŋtæjɔtɔt | elŋɑŋtæjɔttɔ | morelhcht3jcs | moɾelŋɔŋtɛjɔʦ | |
quote (for business) | closed | verb | firnqymol | firnøymol | -- | -- | firneimol | fiɾneimol | |
reduce & thicken | closed | verb | mqyhyl | møyŋyl | -- | -- | meihil | meiŋil | cooking method |
rice | open (neutral) | noun | popqd | popød | popødɔt | popøddɔ * | popeddc | popeddɔ | |
rich | open (neutral) | adjective | fokkez | fokkeʣ | fokkedɑt | fokkeddɯ | fokkez | fokkeʤ | |
ring | open | noun | t1ne1 | tæneæ | tænɑt | tæjɯ | tanea | tanea | jewelry |
rivet | open | noun | ba1kada1 | bɑækɑdɑæ | bɑækɑdɑɑt | bɑækɑddɑ * | bc3kcddc | bɔɛkɔddɔ | |
roast | open (neutral) | verb | onoxool | onoɣool | -- | -- | tenono?ool | tenonoʔool | |
rude | open (neutral) | adjective | zokkez | ʣokkeʣ | ʣokkedɑt | ʣokkeddɯ | zokkez | ʤokkeʤ | |
rug | open | noun | palcn | pɑlɔn | pɑlɔnɔt | pɑlɔjɔ | pclcn | pɔlɔn | |
rum | open | noun | maqscq | mɑøʦɔø | mɑøʦɔɔt | mɑøttɔ | mcesce | mɔeʦɔe | alchol made from sugar |
salt | open (neutral) | noun | qz | øʣ | ødɔt | øddɔ | morrceddc | moɾɾɔeddɔ | |
sand | open (neutral) | verb | zqtool | ʣøtool | -- | -- | zetool | ʤetool | |
sauce | open | noun | pcd | pɔd | pɔdɔt * | pɔddɔ | pcdct | pɔdɔt | |
saute | closed | verb | betteyl | betteyl | -- | -- | betteil | betteil | |
saw (with tool) | open | verb | cttal | ɔttɑl | -- | -- | tencttcl | tenɔttɔl | |
scabbard / sheath | closed | noun | tyryr | tyryr | tyryryn | tyryry | tirir | tiɾiɾ | |
scissors | closed | noun | beekkqyt | beekkøyt | beekkøytyn | beekkøtty | beekkeit | beekkeit | |
sculptor | closed | noun | zwmemynpiriid | ʣɯmemynpiriid | ʣɯmemynpiriidin | ʣɯmemynpiriiddii | ʤɯmeminpiɾiid | ʣɯme + mynpiriid | |
sculpture | closed | noun | mynpiriid | mynpiriid | mynpiriidin | mynpiriiddii | minpiriid | minpiɾiid | |
seafood / fish | closed | noun | neirqr | neirør | neirøryn * | neirøry | neirerin | neiɾeɾin | |
seam | open (neutral) | noun | feroqddee | feroøddee | feroøddɑt * | feroøddɑɑ | feroeddct | feɾoeddɔt | |
season (food) | closed | verb | eylql | eyløl | -- | -- | tineilel | tineilel | |
sell | closed | verb | bokqdyl | bokødyl | -- | -- | bokedil | bokedil | |
seller | open | noun | 1tebokqd | ætebokød | ætebokødɔt | ætebokøddɔ | faje1tebokqd | fɑjeætebokød | æte + bokød |
shape | closed | verb | neikjwl | neikjɯl | -- | -- | neikjwl | neikjɯl | |
shear | open | verb | rcxcql | rɔɣɔøl | -- | -- | rc?cel | ɾɔʔɔel | to remove wool, hair, fur, or fuzz |
shine | closed | verb | peippel | peippel | -- | -- | peippel | peippel | |
ship | closed | verb | fwidql | fɯidøl | -- | -- | fwidel | fɯidel | |
shoddy | open (neutral) | adjective | seez | ʦeeʣ | ʦeedɑt | ʦeeddɑ | seez | ʦeeʤ | |
shuck | closed | verb | rygoyl | rygoyl | -- | -- | rigoil | ɾigoil | to remove the husk or shell from food |
signature | closed | noun | fwykkoyt | fɯykkoyt | fɯykkoytyn | fɯykkotty | fwikkoit | fɯikkoit | |
silver | closed | noun | ekkenww | ekkenɯɯ | ekkenin * | ekkejɯ | morroekkenin | moɾɾoekkenin | |
simmer | closed | verb | toddeil | toddeil | -- | -- | toddeil | toddeil | |
smelt | closed | verb | eikjel | eikjel | -- | -- | tineikjel | tineikjel | |
smoke (food) | closed | verb | pwinil | pɯinil | -- | -- | pwinil | pɯinil | |
soup | open | noun | aexo | ɑeɣo | ɑeɣɑt * | ɑekko | morroc?ct | moɾɾoɔʔɔt | |
spice | closed | noun | vebbeyrbqy | βebbeyrbøy | βebbeyrbøyn | βebbeyrøbbø * | vebbeirebbe | vebbeiɾebbe | |
spin | closed | verb | vwitjwil | βɯitjɯil | -- | -- | vwitjwil | vɯitjɯil | to convert fiber to thread or yarn |
spit-roast | open (neutral) | verb | bedjoql | bedjoøl | -- | -- | bedjoel | bedjoel | |
stamp | open | verb | v1hal | βæŋɑl | -- | -- | v3hcl | vɛŋɔl | to transfer a design by stamping |
steam (food) | open | verb | rohcql | roŋɔøl | -- | -- | rohcel | ɾoŋɔel | |
steel | open (neutral) | noun | pekjoq | pekjoø | pekjoɔt * | pekjo | pekjoct | pekjoɔt | |
stew | open | noun | faqhcpo | fɑøŋɔpo | fɑøŋɔpɔt * | fɑøŋɔppo | fcehcpct | fɔeŋɔpɔt | |
stirfry | open | verb | re1mal | reæmɑl | -- | -- | reamcl | ɾeamɔl | |
stuffing / dressing | closed | noun | bwloppii | bɯloppii | bɯloppin * | bɯloppii | bwloppin | bɯloppin | Comes to mean 'side dish' |
tableware | closed | noun | pypxodjed | pypɣodjed | pypɣodjedin * | pypɣodjeddɯ | pip?odjedin | pipʔodjedin | |
throw on a wheel (ceramics) | closed | verb | pqnxihwwl | pønɣiŋɯɯl | -- | -- | pengihwwl | pengiŋɯɯl | |
tool | closed | noun | pwilqy | pɯiløy | pɯiløyn | pɯijø | pwilei | pɯilei | |
trade | closed | verb | qrniimel | ørniimel | -- | -- | tinerniimel | tineɾniimel | |
translucent | closed | adjective | inpez | inpeʣ | inpedin | inpeddɯ | ninpez | ninpeʤ | |
trim | open (neutral) | verb | poboql | poboøl | -- | -- | poboel | poboel | |
turn / lathe | closed | verb | eynxoyl | eynɣoyl | -- | -- | tinein?oil | tineinʔoil | |
valuable | closed | adjective | yylqmez | yylømeʣ | yylømedin | yylømeddɯ | niilemez | niilemeʤ | |
value / worth | closed | noun | enokyy | enokyy | enokyn | enokkyy | morenokii | moɾenokii | |
vegetable | closed | noun | mysee | myʦee | mytyn * | mytty | mitin | mitin | plant that is cooked |
velvet | closed | noun | tymdoddws | tymdoddɯʦ | tymdoddɯtin * | tymdoddɯttɯ | timododdwtin | timdoddɯtin | |
vodka | closed | noun | oqntii | oøntii | oøntin | oøniittii * | pedoeniitii | pedoeniittii | strong liquor made from root vegetables or grains |
volume (area) | open (neutral) | noun | peekxqn | peekɣøn | peekɣønɔt * | peekɣøjɔ | peekenct | peekenɔt | |
wear jewelry | open | verb | aahtoql | ɑɑŋtoøl | -- | -- | tencchtoel | tenɔɔŋtoel | |
weave | closed | verb | switil | ʦɯitil | -- | -- | switil | ʦɯitil | |
weaver | closed | noun | zwmetwtje | ʣɯmetɯtje | ʣɯmetɯtjin | ʣɯmetɯtjɯ | zwmetwtje | ʤɯmetɯtje | ʣɯme + tɯtje (fabric) |
weight | closed | noun | qypjqbjw | øypjøbjɯ | øypjøbjin | øypjøbjɯ | fwjeipjebjw | fɯjeipjebjɯ | |
weld | closed | verb | vihel | βiŋel | -- | -- | vihel | viŋel | |
well-made | open | adjective | aatjez | ɑɑtjeʣ | ɑɑtjedɑt | ɑɑtjeddɑ | tcctjez | tɔɔtjeʤ | |
wine | closed | noun | ytjo | ytjo | ytjyn * | ytjyjy | morroitjin | moɾɾoitjin | alcohol made from fruit |
wine maker | closed | noun | zwmeytjo | ʣɯmeytjo | ʣɯmeytjyn | ʣɯmeytjyjy | zwmeitjo | ʤɯmeitjo | ʣɯme + ytjo |
wheat | closed | noun | milel | milel | milelin | milejɯ * | milejw | milejɯ | |
wire | closed | noun | beytqy | beytøy | beytøyn * | beytty | beitein | beitein | |
wok | open | noun | makkq | mɑkkø | mɑkkɑt | mɑkkɔ | mckke | mɔkke | |
wool | closed | noun | zwirq | ʣɯirø | ʣɯirin | ʣɯiry * | zwiri | ʤɯiɾi | an amount of hair sheared off an animal |